How Are Toxic Effects Monitored in Clinical Trials?
During clinical trials, participants are closely monitored for any adverse effects. Researchers use a range of methods, including blood tests, imaging, and clinical assessments, to detect and manage any toxic effects. Data from these trials help in refining the vaccine formulation and dosing to minimize risks. Post-marketing surveillance also plays a role in detecting any rare or long-term adverse effects that may not have been evident during trials.