Toxicology experiments are conducted through various methodologies, including:
In Vitro Testing: This involves testing on isolated cells or tissues, which provides insights into cellular responses to toxins. It is cost-effective and reduces the need for animal testing.
In Vivo Testing: This involves testing on living organisms, usually animals, to observe the overall effects of a toxin. It helps in understanding systemic toxicity and provides information about metabolism and potential side effects.
Computational Modeling: Advances in technology have enabled the use of computational toxicology to predict the toxicity of chemicals. These models simulate biological interactions and can predict outcomes based on existing data.