How Can Future Research Improve Ballast Water Management?
Future research can enhance ballast water management by developing more efficient and less toxic treatment methods. Innovations in biotechnology, for example, could lead to the creation of eco-friendly additives that neutralize harmful organisms without introducing additional toxins. Additionally, advancing our understanding of the ecological and toxicological impacts of ballast water discharges through long-term studies can help refine management practices and policies. Collaboration between toxicologists, marine biologists, and environmental scientists is crucial to address the complex challenges posed by ballast water.