Exposure to household cleaners can occur through inhalation, skin contact, or accidental ingestion. Health effects vary depending on the chemical and exposure level:
- Respiratory Issues: Inhalation of fumes from cleaners containing ammonia or bleach can irritate the respiratory system. Long-term exposure may contribute to chronic respiratory issues.
- Skin Irritation: Direct contact with certain cleaners, especially those with strong acids or alkalis, can cause skin irritation or burns.
- Eye Damage: Splashes or fumes can lead to eye irritation or damage, necessitating immediate flushing with water.
- Toxicity from Ingestion: Accidental ingestion of cleaners can lead to serious internal damage or poisoning, requiring immediate medical attention.