How Can We Assess the Risk of Developmental Toxicity?
Assessing the risk of developmental toxicity involves a combination of epidemiological studies, animal testing, and in vitro experiments. Epidemiological studies provide insights into human populations, while animal models help identify potential mechanisms of action. In vitro tests can further elucidate cellular and molecular pathways affected by specific toxicants. Advances in genetic and epigenetic research also offer new tools for understanding susceptibility and mechanistic pathways.