Protection against gamma rays involves minimizing exposure, which can be achieved through three main strategies: time, distance, and shielding. Reducing the time spent near a gamma ray source decreases the dose received. Increasing the distance from the source reduces exposure due to the inverse square law of radiation. Effective radiation shielding materials, such as lead or concrete, can absorb or attenuate gamma rays, reducing their intensity. Personal protective equipment and proper safety protocols are essential for those working in environments with potential gamma ray exposure.