How Can We Study the Impact of Toxins on Signal Transduction?
Scientists use various methods to study how toxins affect signal transduction pathways. These include:
In vitro assays: Cell culture systems are used to observe the effects of toxins on specific signaling pathways in a controlled environment. Omics technologies: Techniques like genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics provide comprehensive insights into how toxins alter cellular signaling networks. Animal models: Rodent studies help in understanding the systemic effects of toxins on whole organisms.
