How Do Anaerobic Bacteria Contribute to Toxicology?
Anaerobic bacteria can both mitigate and exacerbate toxicity in various environments. Their metabolic activities often lead to the bioremediation of toxic compounds, such as heavy metals and hydrocarbons, by transforming them into less harmful substances. However, certain anaerobes produce toxic metabolites that can be harmful to humans and wildlife. For example, Clostridium botulinum produces botulinum toxin, one of the most potent toxins known.
