What Role Do Anaerobic Bacteria Play in Human Health?
In humans, anaerobic bacteria are a crucial component of the gut microbiome, aiding in digestion and the immune system function. However, under certain conditions, they can cause infections and produce harmful substances. For instance, the overgrowth of Clostridium difficile in the gut can lead to severe diarrhea and colitis. The balance of anaerobic bacteria is vital for maintaining health and preventing toxicity.