Compared to traditional treatment methods such as biological degradation and activated carbon adsorption, AOPs offer a more comprehensive approach to pollutant removal. While biological methods are limited by the biodegradability of the pollutants, AOPs can target a broader spectrum of compounds. However, their higher operational costs and energy requirements can be a drawback when compared to more established methods. The choice of treatment method often depends on the specific contaminants present and the desired level of purification.
