Chemical properties such as reactivity, solubility, and stability significantly influence a substance's toxicity. For instance:
Reactivity: Highly reactive chemicals can cause severe damage to biological tissues. Reactive substances may oxidize cellular components, leading to cell death. Solubility: Water-soluble compounds are more readily absorbed by the body, which can increase their toxic potential. Lipid-soluble substances, on the other hand, tend to accumulate in fatty tissues, potentially leading to chronic toxicity. Stability: Stable chemicals persist in the environment and the body, increasing the duration of exposure and the potential for toxic effects.
