Contaminants in soil and water can have severe toxicological effects on human health. For instance, exposure to heavy metals like lead and mercury can lead to neurological damage, especially in children. Organic pollutants, such as PCBs and dioxins, are linked to cancer, reproductive disorders, and endocrine disruption. Consumption of contaminated water can result in acute illnesses like diarrhea and long-term conditions like kidney damage.
