How Do Cyanogenic Glycosides Affect the Human Body?
When ingested, cyanogenic glycosides can release hydrogen cyanide, a potent toxin. HCN interferes with cellular respiration by inhibiting cytochrome c oxidase, an enzyme crucial for the electron transport chain in mitochondria. This inhibition prevents cells from using oxygen to produce energy, leading to symptoms of cyanide poisoning, such as difficulty breathing, dizziness, and even coma in severe cases.