Exposure to fine particles can result in a variety of health issues:
Respiratory Effects: Fine particles can irritate the airways, leading to conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Cardiovascular Effects: These particles can contribute to heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular problems by affecting blood pressure and heart rate. Cancer Risk: Long-term exposure to certain components of fine particles, such as carcinogens, can increase the risk of lung cancer.