toxicological sciences

How Do Toxicologists Study the Effects of Chemicals?


Toxicologists employ a variety of methods to study the effects of chemicals. These include:
In vitro testing: Conducting experiments in controlled environments outside a living organism, such as using cell cultures.
In vivo testing: Studying the effects of chemicals in living organisms, often using animal models to predict human responses.
Computational toxicology: Utilizing computer models and simulations to predict chemical toxicity based on structure-activity relationships.

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