Diagnosing whooping cough can be challenging, especially in its early stages, as symptoms often resemble those of common respiratory infections. Laboratory tests, such as PCR and culture, are used to confirm the presence of Bordetella pertussis in patients. Treatment typically involves the use of antibiotics, such as azithromycin or erythromycin, which can help reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent the spread of the disease to others. Supportive care, including hydration and rest, is also essential for patient recovery. Early treatment is crucial, as it can reduce the duration of symptoms and decrease the risk of complications.
