Humans can be exposed to toxic compounds from oil pollution through various pathways including inhalation, dermal contact, and ingestion of contaminated water or seafood. Acute exposure can lead to respiratory problems, skin irritation, and neurological effects. Chronic exposure, especially to PAHs and BTEX, has been associated with more severe health outcomes such as cancer, liver damage, and reproductive toxicity. Understanding the toxicological mechanisms of these compounds is crucial for assessing risks and implementing protective measures.
