Addressing oil pollution requires a multidisciplinary approach. Immediate response strategies include containment and recovery, using booms and skimmers. Bioremediation, involving the use of microorganisms to degrade hydrocarbons, is a method that leverages natural processes to remove oil contaminants. Chemical dispersants can also be used, though they may pose additional ecotoxicological risks. Long-term strategies focus on policy development, prevention measures, and enhancing the resilience of ecosystems through restoration projects.
