passive immunity

How Does Passive Immunity Compare to Active Immunity in Toxicology?

In toxicology, passive immunity is used primarily for immediate, short-term protection, whereas active immunity, such as vaccination, is used for long-term protection. Active immunity involves exposing the body to a harmless form of a toxin to stimulate the immune system to produce its own antibodies. This results in immunological memory, providing lasting protection. However, active immunity takes time to develop, making passive immunity a critical intervention in acute situations.

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