The Act significantly impacts the field of toxicology by requiring more comprehensive and scientifically rigorous assessments of chemical safety. Here are some key areas of impact:
1. Increased Need for Toxicological Data: The EPA needs detailed toxicological data to evaluate chemical risks accurately. This increases the demand for toxicological studies, including acute, chronic, and reproductive toxicity tests. 2. Use of Modern Testing Methods: The Act encourages the use of alternative testing methods that reduce the need for animal testing, such as in vitro models and computational toxicology. 3. Risk-Based Assessment: The focus on risk-based assessments aligns with modern toxicological practices that consider both exposure and hazard in evaluating chemical safety. 4. Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Toxicologists must work closely with other scientists, including chemists and environmental scientists, to provide comprehensive risk assessments.
