How does the AWA promote the 3Rs principle in toxicology?
The AWA encourages the adoption of the 3Rs principle—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—in toxicology research. This means researchers are encouraged to use alternatives to animal testing when possible (Replacement), use the minimum number of animals necessary to obtain valid results (Reduction), and refine procedures to minimize pain and distress (Refinement). By promoting these principles, the AWA aims to balance scientific progress with animal welfare.
