superinfection

How Does Toxicology Influence Superinfection?

Toxicology plays a crucial role in understanding superinfection as exposure to toxic substances can alter the host's immune response, making individuals more susceptible to secondary infections. For instance, heavy metals like lead and mercury are known to impair immune function, potentially leading to an increased risk of superinfection. Furthermore, chronic exposure to environmental toxins can lead to changes in the gut microbiome, predisposing individuals to superinfections.

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