A neurological examination typically involves a series of steps aimed at evaluating various aspects of the nervous system. These include:
Cranial Nerves: Assessment of the cranial nerves helps identify dysfunctions related to specific toxins that may cause symptoms like vision changes or facial weakness. Motor Function: This involves checking muscle strength, tone, and coordination. Certain toxins can lead to muscle weakness or paralysis. Sensory Function: Sensory testing evaluates the patient's ability to feel pain, temperature, touch, and vibration. Cerebellar Function: Tests such as the finger-to-nose test help assess coordination and balance, which can be affected by toxins. Reflexes: Hyperactive or diminished reflexes can indicate neurological damage due to toxic exposure. Mental Status: Evaluation of cognitive function, memory, and orientation is crucial, as many toxins affect brain function.
