How is Biological Synthesis Studied in Toxicology?
Toxicologists employ various techniques to study biological synthesis. In vitro assays using liver microsomes or hepatocytes help elucidate metabolic pathways and identify metabolites. In vivo studies in animal models provide insights into the whole-organism metabolism of toxins. Advanced techniques like mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are used for metabolite identification and quantification. These studies are crucial for understanding the potential risks associated with chemical exposure and for the development of safer drugs and chemicals.
