Diagnosis of cardiac damage involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies (such as echocardiography), and laboratory tests (including biomarkers like troponins and NT-proBNP). Management strategies focus on both treating the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms:
Removal of Exposure: Identifying and eliminating the source of toxin exposure is crucial. Pharmacological Therapy: Medications may be used to manage symptoms and prevent further damage. For example, beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors are commonly used in heart failure management. Lifestyle Modifications: Encouraging a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can support cardiac health. Advanced Therapies: In severe cases, interventions such as cardiac surgery or even heart transplantation may be necessary.
