In toxicology, membrane filtration is applied in several key areas, including:
Water and Wastewater Testing: Membrane filtration is used to detect and measure the presence of toxins, heavy metals, and other pollutants in water sources. This is crucial for ensuring safe drinking water and assessing environmental contamination. Pharmaceutical Analysis: During drug development, membrane filtration helps in the removal of impurities and the analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) to ensure the safety and efficacy of medications. Food Safety: The technique is used to monitor and detect contaminants in food products, thus preventing toxic exposure to consumers.
