Precision is typically measured using statistical tools, which include: 1. Standard Deviation: This provides a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. 2. Coefficient of Variation (CV): This standardizes the standard deviation for comparison across different units or scales. 3. Repeatability: The ability to replicate results under the same conditions over a short period. 4. Reproducibility: The ability to replicate results under changed conditions, such as different laboratories or analysts.