Reduction is achieved through a combination of scientific, regulatory, and technological approaches. Key strategies include:
Substitution: Replacing hazardous substances with safer alternatives in industrial processes and consumer products. Process Modification: Altering manufacturing processes to minimize the production of harmful byproducts. Regulation: Implementing strict regulations and guidelines to control the use and disposal of toxic chemicals. Education and Awareness: Increasing public and industry awareness of the risks associated with toxic substances to promote safer practices. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Using PPE to reduce individual exposure in occupational settings.