The diagnosis of renal toxicity typically involves a combination of clinical assessment, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Blood tests are commonly used to assess kidney function, with serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels being key indicators. Additionally, urine tests that measure protein levels, specific gravity, and the presence of abnormal cells can provide insights into kidney health. In some cases, imaging techniques like ultrasound or CT scans may be utilized to observe structural damage.
