Toxicology research utilizes a variety of methods, including:
In Vitro Studies In vitro studies involve testing chemicals on cultured cells or tissues. These studies help understand cellular responses to toxins and identify potential biomarkers of toxicity.
In Vivo Studies In vivo studies use animal models to assess the toxic effects of substances. These studies provide insights into the systemic effects and potential risks to human health.
Computational Toxicology Computational toxicology uses computer models and simulations to predict the toxic effects of chemicals. This approach can reduce the need for animal testing and speed up the risk assessment process.
Human Epidemiological Studies Human epidemiological studies investigate the association between exposure to toxins and health outcomes in populations. These studies provide valuable data on the real-world impact of toxicants.