Toxin identification typically involves a combination of biochemical assays, physical examinations, and advanced analytical techniques. Some commonly used methods include:
Mass Spectrometry: A powerful technique for identifying chemical compounds based on their mass-to-charge ratio. Chromatography: Methods like gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) are used to separate and identify compounds. Immunoassays: These tests use antibodies to detect specific toxins, often employed in clinical settings.