Effective management of urban runoff is crucial to minimize its toxicological impact. Strategies include the implementation of green infrastructure solutions like permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens that enhance water infiltration and reduce surface runoff. Additionally, regulatory measures such as the establishment of water quality standards and the monitoring of industrial discharges play a vital role in controlling the introduction of pollutants into the environment. Public education and community involvement are also essential in promoting sustainable practices to reduce urban runoff.
