What Are Common Risks Associated with OTC Medications?
Despite their availability, OTC medications can pose significant health risks. Misuse can lead to serious health issues, including liver damage, gastrointestinal bleeding, and cardiovascular problems. For instance, excessive use of acetaminophen can cause acute liver failure, a leading cause of liver transplants in several countries. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin, can cause gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding, particularly with prolonged use or at high doses.
