What Are Common Toxicants That Cause Hematological Disorders?
A variety of toxicants are known to induce hematological disorders. Benzene, a constituent of gasoline, is a classic example, associated with bone marrow suppression and leukemia. Lead exposure can cause anemia by disrupting heme synthesis, while arsenic and mercury may induce hemolysis and alter immune function. Drugs and medications like chloramphenicol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can also lead to bone marrow suppression and agranulocytosis.