What Are Key Components of Public Health Monitoring in Toxicology?
Environmental Monitoring: This involves measuring the levels of [pollutants]() in air, water, soil, and food. It helps identify sources of exposure and evaluate the effectiveness of regulatory measures. Biomonitoring: The measurement of chemicals or their metabolites in human tissues or fluids, such as blood or urine, to assess exposure levels in populations. Health Surveillance: Tracking the incidence and prevalence of health outcomes related to toxic exposures, such as respiratory diseases, cancers, and neurological disorders. Risk Assessment: Evaluating the potential health risks posed by chemical exposures through hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. Public Communication: Informing and educating the public about the risks associated with toxic exposures and the steps they can take to protect themselves.