What Are Some Applications of Isotopes in Toxicology?
Isotopes are utilized in several ways within toxicology:
Biomarker Studies: Stable isotopes serve as biomarkers to trace the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of toxicants in the body. Environmental Toxicology: Isotopic analysis helps identify sources of pollution and study the movement of contaminants in ecosystems. Radiation Toxicology: Radioisotopes are used to study the effects of radiation exposure on living organisms, aiding in the development of protective measures and treatments. Forensic Toxicology: Isotopic signatures assist in determining the origin and history of toxic substances in forensic investigations.
