What are some challenges in implementing the BWM Convention?
Despite its importance, the implementation of the BWM Convention presents several challenges, including:
Technological Limitations: Developing and deploying effective ballast water treatment systems that meet the D-2 standard can be technically challenging and costly. Compliance Monitoring: Ensuring compliance requires robust monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, which can be resource-intensive for port states. Scientific Uncertainties: There are ongoing scientific uncertainties regarding the best methods for detecting and measuring the presence of harmful organisms and toxic substances in ballast water.
