Common toxic effects include irritation, organ damage, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity. Irritation can occur on the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract. Organ damage might affect the liver, kidneys, or central nervous system. Carcinogenicity refers to a substance's ability to cause cancer, while mutagenicity involves genetic mutations. Teratogenicity is the potential to cause developmental defects in a fetus.
