How can we assess the risks associated with toxic substances in the lithosphere?
Risk assessment is a critical component of toxicology, particularly when evaluating the impact of toxic substances in the lithosphere. This process involves hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization. By understanding the concentration and distribution of toxic substances, their pathways of exposure, and their potential health effects, scientists can estimate the risks posed to human health and the environment. This information can guide the development of regulatory policies and remediation strategies.