blood vessels

What Are Some Common Toxins That Affect Blood Vessels?

Several well-known toxins specifically target blood vessels. For example, carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin more effectively than oxygen, reducing the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood and leading to hypoxia. Heavy metals such as lead and mercury can damage the vascular endothelium and disrupt normal blood flow. Additionally, certain pharmaceuticals and recreational drugs, such as cocaine and amphetamines, can induce vasoconstriction, increasing the risk of cardiovascular events.

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