What Are the Alternatives to Intramuscular Injection?
Alternatives to IM injection include oral, subcutaneous, and intravenous routes. Each has its own advantages and limitations. Oral administration is non-invasive but may be slow or ineffective if the patient is vomiting. Subcutaneous injection is less painful but slower in absorption. Intravenous injection offers immediate systemic effects but requires venous access, which may not be feasible in all settings.
