Despite these advancements, the field of toxicology faces several challenges. One major issue is the integration of diverse data sources, which requires standardized protocols and collaborative efforts across disciplines. Additionally, translating laboratory findings to real-world scenarios remains a complex task, necessitating robust validation of models and methods.
Looking forward, toxicology is expected to continue evolving with the integration of systems biology, which aims to provide a holistic understanding of biological systems and their responses to toxicants. This approach, combined with personalized medicine, holds promise for developing tailored interventions and improving public health outcomes.