What are the Challenges in Applying Metagenomics to Toxicology?
Despite its potential, the application of metagenomics in toxicology faces several challenges:
Data Complexity: Metagenomic data is inherently complex and requires sophisticated bioinformatics tools for analysis and interpretation. Functional Annotation: Annotating genes from metagenomic data to predict their function remains a challenge due to the vast number of unknown or poorly characterized genes. Sample Heterogeneity: Environmental samples are often heterogeneous, making it difficult to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the microbial community structure and function.