Despite advancements in toxicological research, challenges remain in fully understanding cadmium's effects and managing its risks. These challenges include variability in individual susceptibility, the complexity of cadmium's interaction with biological systems, and the need for more comprehensive risk assessments. Additionally, addressing cadmium pollution requires international cooperation due to its widespread presence in the environment.
In conclusion, cadmium poses significant toxicological concerns due to its persistence in the environment and harmful effects on human health. Through continued research, regulation, and public awareness, it is possible to reduce cadmium exposure and mitigate its impact, safeguarding both human health and the environment.
