Several non-animal testing methods are employed in toxicology, including:
In Vitro Testing: This involves the use of cell cultures to study the effects of substances at a cellular level. In Silico Modeling: These are computer-based simulations that predict the toxicity of chemicals using existing data. Organs-on-Chips: Microfluidic devices that mimic the physiological responses of human organs. High-Throughput Screening: Automated testing techniques that allow rapid testing of thousands of chemicals.
