What Are the Common Toxicants Affecting Fertilization?
Several chemicals and environmental factors are known to impact fertilization negatively. Endocrine disruptors, such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, can interfere with hormone signaling, crucial for successful fertilization. Heavy metals like lead and mercury are also implicated in impairing reproductive functions by damaging sperm and ova or disrupting hormonal balance.
