What Are the Effects of Pollutants on Ecological Systems?
Pollutants can disrupt ecological systems in several ways. For instance, they can cause bioaccumulation and biomagnification, leading to higher concentrations of toxic substances in higher trophic levels. This can result in detrimental health effects for predators, including reproductive failure, immune system dysfunction, and increased mortality rates. Additionally, pollutants can alter the composition and function of microbial communities, which play a critical role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem stability.
