Emerging technologies play a pivotal role in enhancing toxicological studies. One of the most promising innovations is in vitro testing methods. These laboratory-based approaches use cell cultures to evaluate the toxic effects of substances, reducing the need for animal testing and providing more human-relevant data. Another significant advancement is the application of computational toxicology, which employs computer models to predict the toxicity of substances based on their chemical structure. This method allows for rapid screening of large chemical libraries, facilitating early identification of potentially hazardous substances.