IECs serve multiple functions to ensure a swift and effective response to toxicological emergencies. These include:
Assessment: IECs conduct rapid assessments of toxicological risks and determine the extent of exposure to hazardous substances. Coordination: They coordinate with local, national, and international bodies to mobilize resources and expertise, thus ensuring a comprehensive response. Communication: IECs disseminate critical information to the public and stakeholders, providing guidance on safety measures and evacuation if necessary. Support: They provide technical and logistical support to response teams, including medical personnel and first responders.