Despite their importance, IECs face several challenges in the realm of toxicology:
Rapid Evolution of Threats: The continuous emergence of new chemical and biological threats requires constant updates to response strategies. Resource Constraints: Limited financial and human resources can impede the ability of IECs to maintain readiness. Interagency Coordination: Effective collaboration among various agencies and stakeholders is crucial but can be challenging to achieve. Public Perception: Misinformation and fear can complicate communication efforts during an incident.